The article talks about the terrorist attack in Kashmir in late October, , killing 10 civilians and two soldiers. Many of the civilians who died were non-local workers, meaning they were not originally from the Kashmir region but had come there for work. These attacks seemed intended to create fear among these non-local workers and provoke the security forces to react harshly, a tactic militants use to fuel anger and portray the state as oppressive.
The authorities in Kashmir, including the office of the lieutenant governor and the newly elected National Conference-led government, are urged to respond carefully. They need to avoid falling into this trap by not overreacting, which could create further unrest among local communities. Various Kashmiri leaders, even those with separatist views like Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, have condemned the violence against civilians, showing unity against these attacks. This collective condemnation is a strong message to the militants and their supporters.
Despite ongoing frustrations and unhappiness with some of the Union government’s policies in Jammu and Kashmir, the situation has not escalated to the chaotic levels seen in the 1990s, when violence and militancy were widespread. With a new government in power, there is hope for a stronger response against militants and for ensuring the safety of workers. This could involve security checks to prevent future attacks and encouraging local people to help isolate militants.
In recent years, there has been a worrying shift in militant strategies. They are now targeting civilians, including non-local labourers and Kashmiri Pandits (a minority group in Kashmir), aiming to create divisions in society along religious or ethnic lines. This change likely stems from attempts to recruit more militants by using people’s frustration with the government’s policies. Additionally, anger over heavy-handed actions by security forces, which are often challenging but necessary for them, has further fueled militancy, along with support from across the border.
Despite these challenges, many Kashmiris have not embraced extreme militancy, showing resilience and caution based on past experiences. This restraint was visible in recent elections, where voters rejected candidates with extreme views or those linked to militant supporters. Ultimately, the way to end militancy for good is to address the grievances of the people in Kashmir and build their trust in the government.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
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