The first winter Parliament session of the 18th Lok Sabha, which ended on December 20, was one of the least effective and most contentious in recent history.
Tensions between the government and the Opposition were high, leading to several conflicts.
On the second-last day, things escalated to physical altercations, and the situation became even worse with accusations flying from both sides. The Opposition attempted to bring a no-confidence motion against Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar, but it was rejected.
The situation became more heated when Home Minister Amit Shah made a remark about Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which the Opposition took as disrespectful.
They accused the BJP of trying to insult Ambedkar, while the BJP argued that the comments had been misinterpreted.
Throughout the session, the government and the Opposition exchanged serious allegations. The BJP accused the Congress party of having ties with foreign forces that work against India, while the Opposition raised concerns about U.S. billionaire George Soros’s influence on Indian politics and actions against the Adani Group. These ongoing disputes made it difficult to have meaningful discussions in Parliament.
As a result of all the interruptions, the session had very low productivity. The Rajya Sabha only used 40% of its scheduled time, and the Lok Sabha operated for just 54.5% of its planned hours. Despite the disruptions, a few important Bills were passed.
The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, which focuses on civil aviation, was passed in both Houses.
The Rajya Sabha also approved Bills related to industrial sectors, and the Lok Sabha passed Bills concerning banking laws, railways, and disaster management.
During these debates, the Opposition raised issues such as protecting public sector banks, ensuring the safety of rail passengers, and improving transparency in disaster relief funding.
Two Bills aiming to hold simultaneous elections in India were introduced but sent to a committee for further discussion. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar also addressed both Houses about India’s relationship with China.
In the end, the session was largely seen as a failure due to constant arguments and a lack of cooperation between parties.
It highlighted the need for a return to respect and professionalism in Parliament so that important national issues can be addressed properly.
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