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The article talks about how the Indian Navy had an important year in 2024, focusing on making the seas safer and improving its capabilities under the water.
One of the main highlights was Operation Sankalp, which helped protect ships in areas like the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. These are critical routes for ships carrying goods, but they are often targeted by pirates and other threats.
The Navy also stepped in to assist ships attacked by groups like the Houthis. This showed how India is playing a key role in keeping the seas secure and being a dependable partner for maritime safety.
Indian Navy ‘s Acheivment
A big achievement this year was the addition of a new submarine, INS Arighaat, in August 2024. This is a special type of nuclear submarine that can carry ballistic missiles.
It is part of India’s defense system called the nuclear triad, which allows the country to protect itself by land, air, and sea.
This submarine also successfully tested a missile called the K-4, which can travel up to 3,500 kilometers.
This means it can reach faraway places, including parts of China. INS Arighaat also uses advanced technologies to remain silent under the water, making it harder to detect. This is a big step forward for India’s underwater defenses.
In addition to INS Arighaat, the government approved a plan to build two more nuclear-powered submarines.
This project, called Project-77, will cost ₹40,000 crore and is expected to be completed in the next 12-13 years.
These new submarines will help protect India’s nuclear submarines and make its underwater force even stronger.
Once these are ready, India will be among the very few countries that have both nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered attack submarines.
While nuclear submarines are powerful, regular submarines are still very important. The Indian Navy is adding new conventional submarines to its fleet.
Soon, it will get INS Vaghsheer, the last of six submarines built in partnership with France. The Navy is also planning to add three more submarines like this, with many of their parts made in India.
Another exciting project is Project 75(I), which will build submarines with advanced technology that lets them stay underwater longer. Countries like Germany and Spain are helping with this project.
Unmanned Underwater Vehicles
India is also developing Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs). These are small, remote-controlled submarines that can perform tasks like surveillance.
They are much cheaper than regular submarines but still very useful. The government has approved ₹2,500 crore for this project, which will give India a cost-effective way to improve its underwater capabilities.
However, there are challenges. Building submarines and other advanced ships is very expensive, and sometimes the budget doesn’t match the needs.
Another problem is that it takes a long time to plan and complete these projects, which can slow down progress. The government needs to make sure there is enough money and that decisions are made quickly to avoid delays.
Conclusion
Strengthening the Navy is very important for India because it is surrounded by water and relies heavily on sea routes for trade and security.
A stronger Navy not only helps protect India but also allows it to work with other countries to keep the seas safe for everyone.
India wants the Indo-Pacific region, which is crucial for trade and security, to remain free and peaceful. The steps taken by the Navy in 2024 are helping India move closer to this goal.
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