Synopsis

This article was published in the editorial section of the Hindu newspaper is written by Xu Feihong who is the 17th Chinese ambassador to India. In this article, the author has expressed his personal viewpoints related to India and China’s relations and how in future both nations must preserve and develop a deeper bond.

Article Explanation

China and India, two of the world’s most populous and historically rich countries, have a long-standing relationship rooted in mutual learning and shared prosperity. This deep connection has evolved over centuries, marked by exchanges in culture, trade, and knowledge. The bilateral relationship between China and India has grown increasingly significant, with their leaders, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and development opportunities. Both nations see the potential in leveraging their historical ties to enhance contemporary collaboration.

Mutual Respect and Understanding

The bedrock of China-India relations is mutual respect and understanding. Despite notable differences in dietary habits, lifestyles, cultural traditions, and development paths, the two countries have historically respected and inspired each other. This respect is crucial in the modern era, where it is essential for both nations to view each other with an open mind. Recognizing and respecting each other’s development paths, social systems, and roles on the global stage is vital for promoting the prosperity of both countries, the region, and the world.

This mutual understanding has its roots in their shared struggles for national independence and liberation. China appreciates India’s aspirations for national rejuvenation and supports its policy of strategic autonomy. However, to strengthen their bilateral relationship, further promotion of dialogue and communication at all levels is needed to enhance mutual understanding and political trust.

Building Mutual Trust

Mutual trust is a cornerstone of the China-India relationship, especially in a volatile and uncertain international environment. As two of the largest developing countries, China and India must avoid suspicion and work together from a strategic perspective. It is important for both countries to form an accurate perception of each other, objectively view each other’s intentions, and maintain a vision of partnership and shared opportunities. Political trust is essential for peaceful coexistence and resolving disputes amicably. By strengthening friendly exchanges, even in contentious regions like the Himalayas, both countries can work towards living in harmony and pursuing common development goals.

Embracing Mutual Accommodation and Accomplishment

The principles of mutual accommodation and mutual accomplishment are vital for China-India relations. As neighbours, China and India cannot be relocated and thus must form a correct perception of their differences and handle them appropriately. Drawing from their ancient oriental civilizations’ political wisdom, both countries believe in finding effective ways to accommodate each other’s core interests and major concerns. By handling differences through dialogue and reaching mutually acceptable solutions, they can ensure that their relationship remains resilient and is not disrupted by any single incident. This approach underscores the importance of a robust, all-round relationship that can withstand challenges and foster long-term cooperation.

Shared Goals and Cooperation

Both China and India are at critical stages of national development and revitalization, presenting broad common interests and vast opportunities for cooperation. The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has recently embarked on a new journey of comprehensive reforms, advancing modernization with the aim of prosperous development. Simultaneously, India has outlined its vision of “Viksit Bharat 2047,” aiming for significant progress by its centenary of independence. By working together, China and India can help each other succeed, achieve common development and revitalization, promote unity and cooperation, and build a community with a shared future for mankind.

The Guiding Principles of the “Five Mutuals”

The “Five Mutuals”—mutual respect, understanding, trust, accommodation, and accomplishment—are guiding principles that promote peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. These principles serve as a roadmap for implementing the consensus reached by the leaders of both nations. Despite the challenges in China-India relations, these guiding principles provide a framework for steering bilateral relations in the right direction and ushering in a new future. The recent visit to the ancient ruins of Nalanda University in Bihar by leaders from both countries symbolizes the deep historical and cultural ties that bind them.

Looking Forward

President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have both expressed the importance of a “Dragon-Elephant Tango” for the two sides. This metaphor highlights the potential for harmonious cooperation and development. Under the strategic guidance of these leaders, both China and India possess the wisdom and capability to handle bilateral relations effectively and forge a path for coexistence and development. By embracing the “Five Mutuals,” both nations can navigate their differences, strengthen their partnership, and work towards a stable and prosperous future together.

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