Death at Work: Atchutapuram SEZ Pharma Tragedy. The Hindu Editorial explanation 23rd August 2024.

Introduction

This article published in the editorial section of The Hindu Newspaper talks about the recent tragedy in a pharma plant at Atchutapuram, Andhra Pradesh.

Article Explanation

The Atchutapuram Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Andhra Pradesh has experienced a series of industrial accidents, including the recent tragedy at Escientia pharma company’s plant. The accident claimed 17 lives and injured many others. The incident is not the first time such a calamity has occurred in the region, with another explosion at another pharma plant in the same SEZ resulting in multiple deaths and injuries last year.

The Atchutapuram SEZ is one of the largest industrial zones in Andhra Pradesh, housing over 100 companies. The recurring accidents have raised alarm about the state of industrial safety in the region, particularly within the SEZ. The recent tragedy at Escientia was triggered by a leak of MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether), a highly flammable chemical. Workers attempted to stop the leak but the chemical came into contact with an electrical panel, sparking a fire and explosion. Proper handling of MTBE requires explosion-proof electrical and lighting equipment.

The Hindu Editorial Explanation.
The Hindu editorial explanation

Trade unions and activists are demanding stringent action against management responsible for these incidents, criticizing the dangerously low safety standards in these industrial zones and calling for an immediate, comprehensive safety audit of all units in the SEZs and other industrial areas across Andhra Pradesh. A 2016 government order exempting units in SEZs and Export Processing Zones from regular government inspections allows for online inspections, even for high-risk industries like pharmaceuticals and chemicals.

These government policies were intended to make it easier for businesses to operate by reducing the frequency of inspections, which could lead to bribery and harassment without necessarily improving safety. While the intention behind these measures is aligned with global best practices, the string of accidents suggests that these policies might be flawed or poorly implemented. The article argues for a thorough investigation into the safety practices in SEZs in Andhra Pradesh to identify and rectify any loopholes. It emphasizes the need for swift and strict enforcement of safety norms and punitive measures against those who fail to comply, as a way to deter future negligence and prevent further tragedies.

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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.

This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT

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