This article published in the editorial section of The Hindu Newspaper examines Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ukraine, where he met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The visit is viewed as a significant effort by India to balance its position on the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which began in February 2022 when Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
Throughout the conflict, India has maintained a uniquely neutral stance. India has consistently abstained from voting on United Nations resolutions that addressed the war and criticized Russia’s actions. Additionally, India chose not to adhere to Western sanctions imposed on Russia, particularly those affecting payments for oil imports and defence-related purchases.
India also declined President Zelenskyy’s requests for Ukraine to be included in the G-20 summit last year and refrained from sending high-level political representatives to the Swiss peace summit in June 2024.
While India has not explicitly condemned Russia, its statements have been carefully framed in terms of promoting peace, a stance that has offered little comfort to Ukraine. Ukraine has been seeking a more definitive alignment with its cause and was notably displeased with Modi’s earlier visit to Moscow. Modi’s visit to Kyiv, however, is historically significant as it marks the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Ukraine since the country gained independence in 1991. This visit is being closely monitored for any indications of a potential shift in India’s policy regarding the war.
During the brief visit, Modi and Zelenskyy discussed the ongoing conflict and later paid their respects at a memorial dedicated to children who lost their lives in the war. Unlike other world leaders who have visited Kyiv since the war began, Modi did not meet with wounded soldiers, civilians, or other war casualties.
The two countries signed agreements to collaborate in areas such as agriculture, culture, medical products, and community development projects. However, they did not address other pressing issues, such as establishing a strategic partnership or providing Ukraine with the telecom and medical infrastructure, as well as construction equipment, that it has requested.
A broader question surrounding Modi’s visit is whether India might take on a more active role in resolving the conflict. This includes the possibility of supporting a summit proposed by Kyiv for November. Modi’s visit places him among a select group of global leaders, including those from Indonesia, Türkiye, South Africa, and Hungary, who have visited both Kyiv and Moscow.
As a prominent leader of the Global South, India has a vested interest in ensuring that the war in Europe, along with the associated sanctions, does not continue to harm developing and underdeveloped nations. However, up to this point, India has shown limited interest in actively mediating the conflict, preferring instead to pass on messages when necessary and encouraging direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine.
In conclusion, while Modi’s visit to Kyiv carries symbolic importance, it did not result in any major shifts in India’s approach to the Russia-Ukraine war or make significant contributions to global peace efforts. The visit, while highly anticipated, ultimately served more as a symbolic gesture rather than a catalyst for substantive change.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT
To read this article in Hindi –https://bhaarat.hellostudent.co.in/
Read More- https://hellostudent.co.in/the-road-to-2047-for-agriculture-the-hindu/