Table of Contents
Background Information
Who are Houthis
The Houthis, a Yemeni rebel group, are part of the Zaidi Shia branch of Islam and gained significant power in 2014 when they captured Sana’a, the capital city. They have been in a prolonged conflict with the Yemeni government and a Saudi-led coalition supporting a rival government. The Houthis receive support from Iran, which helps them with weapons and military training, as part of Iran’s broader strategy to increase its influence in the region.
The Houthis’ attacks on Israel are partly influenced by their alliance with Iran, which is a major supporter of anti-Israel groups in the region, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. By attacking Israel, the Houthis align themselves with Iran’s regional goals. They are using their attacks on Israel to show solidarity with the Palestinian cause, particularly in the context of ongoing conflicts between Israel and Palestinian groups like Hamas.
Why did the Houthis attack Israel?
Attacking Israel also helps the Houthis gain more attention and leverage in regional politics, aiming to boost their status and influence in the Middle East. In summary, the Houthis are a Yemeni rebel group supported by Iran, and their attacks on Israel are part of a broader strategy influenced by regional politics, alignment with Iran, and a desire to support the Palestinian cause.
Article Explanation
On Sunday, Yemen’s Houthi rebels launched a missile at Israel. This is the second time in two months that the Houthis have managed to get a weapon through Israel’s strong defences. Previously, in July, the Houthis used a drone (a type of flying robot) from Yemen to attack Tel Aviv, Israel’s city, which resulted in one person being killed and ten others injured. In response, Israel bombed a port in Yemen controlled by the Houthis, but this didn’t stop them from launching further attacks.
For the recent missile attack, there have been mixed reports from Israeli officials. At first, they said the missile hit central Israel and caused a fire. Later, they said the missile either broke apart in the air or was intercepted and broken into pieces before it could cause major damage.
This situation is worrying for Israel because it is already involved in a tough and lengthy war with Hamas in Gaza, which has been going on for more than 11 months. Israel is also dealing with ongoing conflicts with Hezbollah in the north.
The Houthis, who control parts of Yemen, have been in a prolonged conflict with a Saudi-led coalition that supports a rival government in Yemen. Despite being targeted by many air strikes from this coalition since 2015, the Houthis have managed to stay in power. They declared war on Israel after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, and have since targeted ships in the Red Sea.
The U.S. and U.K. have tried to weaken the Houthis with air strikes, but these attacks haven’t reduced the Houthis’ ability to strike. The Houthis are supported by Iran, and their actions are part of a broader strategy to challenge Israel and strengthen their position in Yemen.
Now, Israel faces a complex situation with three different groups attacking them: Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. If there isn’t a quick solution to the conflict in Gaza, the security situation in the entire region could become even more chaotic and dangerous.
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