The government’s recent decision to share information about China with Parliament and a parliamentary panel is a positive step, but it’s seen as something that should have happened much earlier.
Since 2020, after China moved troops along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the deadly clashes in Galwan, the government has kept details of talks with China mostly secret. They only mentioned agreements on easing tensions in certain areas, but didn’t provide much other information.
The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a disputed border between India and China in the region of Ladakh and Tibet. It marks the areas controlled by both countries but is not an official border, leading to ongoing tensions over its exact location.
The Galwan Valley is a region along the LAC, where a deadly clash took place in June 2020. Indian and Chinese soldiers fought there, resulting in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and an unknown number of Chinese soldiers. This conflict significantly increased tensions between the two countries.
In a democracy, it’s important for the people to know what’s happening in matters related to national security. The statements made by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and the briefing by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri were significant, as they provided more details.
Jaishankar highlighted three main points: First, India told China that other parts of their relationship could only return to normal once the situation at the LAC was resolved.
Second, India is following a gradual approach with many meetings between officials to handle the situation. Lastly, after disengagement (removing troops from certain areas) is completed, the next steps will be reducing the number of soldiers and discussing how to manage the border areas.
Jaishankar also mentioned that some areas, like Depsang and Demchok, have had agreements for patrolling, but patrols haven’t fully resumed. In other areas like Pangong Tso and Hot Springs, troops have been moved back, but this is temporary.
However, the government’s statement didn’t explain why China acted the way it did or when things might return to the situation before 2020. The focus was on India’s security, but it didn’t mention the country’s territorial integrity.
The government needs to work faster on agreeing with China on the exact border lines and tell the public more about the numerous meetings between Prime Minister Modi and Chinese President Xi before 2020.
The past few years have shown that even intense talks don’t guarantee peace, and resolving the conflict requires ongoing and serious engagement from both sides.
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