Table of Contents
Introduction
The Article published in the editorial section of The Hindu Newspaper talks about how family planning in India female sterlization is more than male sterlization.
Background Information
What is Family Planning?
Family planning is the process of deciding how many children a couple wants to have and when to have them. It allows people to control and plan their reproductive lives, helping them avoid unplanned pregnancies.To achieve family planning, people use different methods, including temporary options like condoms and birth control pills or permanent options like sterilization.
What is Sterlization?
Sterilization is a permanent method of birth control for people who are sure they do not want more children. It is a surgical procedure that makes a person unable to have children. There are two main types of sterilization.
For women, sterilization is called tubectomy, where the fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to stop eggs from meeting sperm.
For men, sterilization is called vasectomy, where the tubes that carry sperm are cut or blocked. Sterilization is very effective and safe, but it is usually irreversible, so it is meant for people who are completely certain about their decisions.
Article Explanation
India started its family planning program in 1952. Initially, it aimed to improve the health of mothers and children but later focused on controlling population growth. In the 1960s, most sterilizations in India were vasectomies (male sterilization). About 80.5% of sterilizations during that time were performed on men.
Over time, this changed, and today, very few men get vasectomies. In recent years, only 0.3% of sterilizations were vasectomies, while 37.9% were tubectomies (female sterilization). This shows that women are taking on almost all the responsibility for family planning.
This imbalance creates problems. It is unfair to women because they already face many challenges in life, and sterilization adds to their burden. India has also promised to achieve gender equality by 2030, which is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). But when men do not share the responsibility for family planning, it becomes harder to meet this goal. Efforts like observing “Vasectomy Day” and organizing awareness programs have not made much difference so far.
There are several reasons why men do not choose vasectomies. Many people think family planning is the woman’s responsibility. For example, in a village in Maharashtra, women said men should not get vasectomies because they work hard to earn money and cannot afford to miss work.
There are also misunderstandings about vasectomies. Some men believe it will harm their health or masculinity. Many people do not know that the government offers money to men who undergo vasectomies to compensate for lost wages. In rural areas, there is also a lack of trained doctors and health workers to perform the procedure.
To fix this issue, it is important to educate people. Schools should teach children that family planning is a shared responsibility of both men and women. Awareness programs can also help debunk myths and show that vasectomy is a safe and simple procedure compared to female sterilization, which is more complicated.
The government should also increase financial incentives for men to choose vasectomies. In states like Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, cash rewards have encouraged more men to opt for this procedure.
India can also learn from other countries. In South Korea, men are more involved in family planning because of progressive societal attitudes and gender equality.
Bhutan made vasectomies more common by organizing health camps and offering high-quality services. Brazil increased vasectomy rates by running awareness campaigns on television and other media. India can follow these examples to create a similar positive change.
Finally, India needs to improve its healthcare system. More doctors and health workers should be trained to perform vasectomies, especially using modern, simple techniques like no-scalpel vasectomies. By focusing on real actions like education, awareness, and better healthcare, India can create a fairer system where both men and women share the responsibility of family planning.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT
To read this article in Hindi –https://bhaarat.hellostudent.co.in/