This article talks about the health challenges faced by workers in cities, especially those in informal jobs.
It starts with the story of a Bengaluru bus driver who passed away from a heart attack while on duty. This tragic incident highlights how urban workers are struggling with health issues that are often ignored.
Cities rely heavily on workers like bus drivers, delivery agents, sanitation workers, and others in informal jobs. These workers are essential to keeping cities functioning but often work in tough and unsafe conditions.
Many don’t have contracts, health insurance, or access to clean and hygienic facilities. For example, sanitation workers clean streets and handle garbage early in the morning, but their jobs expose them to health risks without proper support.
Urban areas are seeing a rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. These diseases don’t show symptoms right away, so they often go undiagnosed until they become serious.
For workers in cities, regular health checkups are rare, and treatment costs are high. When they fall sick, they have to pay for medical care themselves, which can push their families into financial crisis.
The problem is worsened by poor healthcare systems in cities. India has policies to prevent and treat diseases, but these are not implemented well in urban areas. Healthcare facilities are overloaded and poorly organized.
At the same time, more people are moving to cities for work, leading to crowded slums with poor living conditions. Almost half of India’s urban population lives in such areas, where access to healthcare is limited, and financial struggles during health crises are common.
India’s healthcare system is based on primary health centers meant to serve everyone, especially the poorest 40% of the population.
But in cities, these centers are hard to reach or not functioning effectively. This failure leaves families with no choice but to spend their own money on healthcare, which impacts their financial stability and health across generations.
The article offers some solutions to address these challenges. It suggests using technology for better health monitoring, such as apps or devices that can track conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
Regular health screenings can catch problems early and prevent serious illnesses. Educating communities about health risks and the importance of checkups can also help people take better care of themselves.
The government, employers, schools, and local organizations need to work together to improve healthcare systems for urban workers.
This includes creating better healthcare programs and ensuring that primary health centers are accessible to poor and migrant workers. Community-led initiatives can also make a big difference by addressing the specific needs of these populations.
In conclusion, the article stresses the importance of teamwork in solving these problems. Local governments, healthcare providers, and community organizations must collaborate to build healthier cities that prioritize the needs of vulnerable workers.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
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