The article discusses the ongoing ethnic violence in Manipur, India, between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities. This violence began over a year and a half ago and has led to many deaths. Since then, the violence has continued in various parts of the state, despite the presence of security forces. Even areas that were not initially affected, like Jiribam, are now witnessing violence.
The article argues that the situation in Manipur is no longer just about figuring out who started the violence or what steps need to be taken to stop it. The violence has now deeply divided the communities, and each act of violence leads to calls for revenge against entire communities. This has caused hatred to grow between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo groups.
Armed non-state actors, or armed groups that are not part of the government, seem to be controlling the situation. Some of these groups are reportedly supported by elected political leaders, which has made it harder for the government to manage the crisis. At the same time, civil society groups, which could play a positive role in peacebuilding, have been marginalized.
The article criticizes both the Manipur state government and the central government in India for their failure to act. The state government, led by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, has been accused of mismanaging the crisis and losing credibility. The Union government, which is the central government of India, is also blamed for not taking strong enough action. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has not spoken much about the issue, and Home Minister Amit Shah has not made any major decisions to address the violence, possibly to avoid upsetting the political balance in the state.
While the presence of security forces is important, the article argues that it is not enough to solve an ethnic conflict like this. What is needed is political will and the ability to bring the different communities together for dialogue. A meaningful solution can only come through compromise and understanding between the communities, but this is difficult to achieve under the current leadership.
The article also mentions that the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) ally, the National People’s Party (NPP), has suggested changing the leadership in Manipur. The NPP has even withdrawn its support from the current government, signaling that it believes the leadership is incapable of resolving the crisis. Despite this, the Union government has refused to consider changing the leadership, which the article suggests has only allowed the situation to continue getting worse.
In conclusion, the article calls for a change in leadership, arguing that the current government is not capable of bringing peace. A political solution that is based on compromise and consensus is necessary, but this is impossible with a government that is seen as promoting division for political gain. The article stresses that Manipur needs new leadership to guide it toward peace and reconciliation.
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