The article published in the editorial section of The Hindu Newspaper talks about the Nobel Peace Prize 2024 that has been awarded to Nihon Hidankyo for their long and dedicated efforts to help the hibakusha and campaign against nuclear weapons. This recognition comes at a time when the remaining hibakusha are elderly and in the final stages of their lives. The Nobel Prize serves as a reminder to the world about the horrors of nuclear weapons and the importance of disarmament.
Seventy-nine years ago, during World War II, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This caused unimaginable destruction, killing about 150,000 people immediately. Many more died later from the effects of radiation. The survivors of these bombings, known as hibakusha, suffered from serious health problems and trauma. Today, there are only about 100,000 hibakusha still alive, with most of them being over 86 years old.
After the bombings, many hibakusha faced difficulties, including a lack of medical care and little support from the government. News about their suffering was even censored by the U.S. government, making it hard for the world to understand what they were going through. In response, an organization called Nihon Hidankyo was created to help the hibakusha get medical and welfare support. This group also focused on raising awareness about the dangers of nuclear weapons. They strongly advocated for a world free of atomic bombs, using the slogan, “no more hibakusha,” which means they didn’t want anyone else to suffer like they did.
Hidankyo worked not only within Japan but also travelled to other countries, including India, to share their stories and make people aware of the horrors caused by atomic bombs. Their activism played a big role in shifting public opinion in Japan. Some experts believe that because of Hidankyo, Japan became more focused on peace and democracy. This shift is also reflected in Japan’s constitution, which promotes pacifism, meaning the country has committed to peace and avoiding war.
In 2024, Nihon Hidankyo is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their long and dedicated efforts to help the hibakusha and campaign against nuclear weapons. This recognition comes at a time when the remaining hibakusha are elderly and in the final stages of their lives. The Nobel Prize serves as a reminder to the world about the horrors of nuclear weapons and the importance of disarmament.
However, despite the hard work of organizations like Hidankyo, many countries continue to keep and threaten the use of nuclear weapons. For example, Russia has openly said it will use nuclear weapons if necessary, even using this threat to continue its war with Ukraine. Other countries, like Israel, have secretly obtained nuclear weapons, sparking a nuclear arms race in dangerous regions like the Middle East.
Unfortunately, efforts to stop the spread of nuclear weapons have been weakened by political tensions, and many powerful nations show little interest in getting rid of their nuclear weapons. In the midst of this troubling reality, Hidankyo’s Nobel Prize is a powerful reminder of the terrible impact of atomic bombings and the need for serious global discussions about disarming nuclear weapons to create a safer, more peaceful world.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT
To read this article in Hindi –https://bhaarat.hellostudent.co.in/