This article talks about a plan in India called “One Nation, One Subscription” (ONOS), which aims to make research papers easier and cheaper for people to access. Research papers are usually very expensive, and scholars or the public have to pay a fee to read them.
To get around this, universities and research institutes buy subscriptions to journals, which allow their students and researchers to access the papers for free. However, these subscription fees kept rising over time, so libraries started working together in groups to negotiate better deals with publishers.
The ONOS plan, approved by the Indian government on November 25, tries to fix this problem. Instead of each university or research institute negotiating with the journals separately, the government will now handle everything.
The government will pay a single fee that allows everyone in public research institutions to access the journals. This is expected to help institutions with limited funding get access to expensive research papers, making them more affordable.
However, the ONOS plan only covers government-funded institutions, not private ones. The article points out that the plan doesn’t completely solve the bigger issue: commercial publishers still charge people for reading research that was funded by taxpayers.
Journals make money from research that was paid for by the government, but they still charge people to read it. ONOS might reduce these costs, but it still means the government is spending a lot of money paying these publishers. The government could have chosen to support other ways to make research free, like encouraging “green” or “diamond” open-access models, where papers are automatically available for free to everyone.
The article also suggests that India could have supported local, home-grown journals that focus on the needs of Indian researchers, which could help make research more relevant and easier to access.
By paying large sums of money to big international publishers, the government misses the chance to change how research is shared, especially in developing countries. The author also worries that the government hasn’t been clear about which journals will be included in the ONOS plan. There is no information about whether old or unreliable journals will be removed, or whether newer, better journals will be added.
Finally, the article talks about the rise of “gold” open-access publishing, where researchers pay to make their papers available for free.
It also mentions how preprints, or early versions of papers, are becoming more popular. The author feels that the ONOS plan might not be the best solution in today’s world of changing research access. The government also didn’t ask research institutes for their opinions on what they need, so the plan may not be the most helpful for them.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT
To read this article in Hindi –https://bhaarat.hellostudent.co.in/