Table of Contents
Synopsis
This article published in the editorial section of the Hindu newspaper talks about the current catastrophic situation in Bangladesh where the violent protests had led to the ousting of the Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina due to which she eventually ran away.
What is the reason for such a situation?
Bangladesh’s protests and the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina were triggered by several factors. The government’s handling of student demands over quotas in public sector jobs sparked the protests, which led to violence and repression, resulting in over 300 deaths in just two months. Allegations of electoral fraud and vote rigging further fueled public anger and discontent. Hasina’s government was criticized for its suppression of media freedoms and harsh treatment of opposition leaders, journalists, and activists, leading to fear and repression.
Despite economic growth under Hasina’s leadership, many felt left behind, with issues like unemployment, corruption, and inequality persisting. The government’s actions against Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen Bank, were controversial, as Yunus was seen as politically motivated and eroded Hasina’s support.
Political and international influences, including Pakistan and the U.S., may have played a role in supporting the protests, as well as the involvement of Islamist groups. India’s unwavering support for Hasina, including its failure to advise her on the consequences of her actions and support for unpopular decisions like the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, further isolated Hasina’s government.
In conclusion, the protests and the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh were fueled by various factors, including student demands, violence, allegations of vote rigging, suppression of media freedoms, economic and social issues, and India’s support for Hasina.
Article Explanation
Bangladesh’s ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was once a symbol of hope for the country’s youth and a champion of democracy and economic growth. However, she is now seen as an adversary, blamed for over 300 deaths in recent protests. Hasina’s actions, including vote rigging, media suppression, and jailing of opposition figures, have tarnished her legacy, including actions against Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus.
Political and international influences, including elements from Pakistan and the U.S., have contributed to the unrest, raising concerns about the involvement of Islamist groups and the impact on religious tolerance and secularism. India’s support for Hasina, including backing unpopular decisions like the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, has cost it goodwill in Bangladesh. The article emphasizes the importance of securing Hasina’s safety and urging India to engage with the next regime to support a peaceful transition to a more inclusive democratic process in Bangladesh.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT