This article highlights the South Korea’s Political Crisis focusing on recent events surrounding the country’s leadership.
Over the years, South Korea has shifted from being a strict military dictatorship to a democracy that supports business. However, this transition hasn’t been without its issues, including corruption, power abuse, and political infighting.
The piece centers on the impeachment of Han Duck-soo, who became acting president after the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol in 2022.
Yoon’s presidency has been rocky from the start. He won the election by a narrow margin, and soon after, the opposition Democratic Party took control of Parliament.
This led to political clashes, scandals, and a sharp decline in Yoon’s approval ratings, dropping below 20%.
In 2024, the Democratic Party won another election, widening their hold in Parliament.
With tensions between Yoon and the opposition growing, Yoon declared martial law, a drastic move that caused widespread protests due to South Korea’s painful memories of past military dictatorships.
As a result, Yoon was impeached, and Han Duck-soo stepped in as acting president.
However, Han’s time in power was also short-lived. The main issue was his refusal to appoint judges to fill vacant spots in the Constitutional Court, which caused further political disagreements.
According to South Korean law, a president loses their power if impeached, but to fully remove them from office, six Constitutional Court judges need to support the impeachment.
The opposition accused Han of delaying the process, while Han and the ruling party argued that only an elected president could make such appointments.
This ongoing crisis is a serious problem for South Korea, especially as the country faces economic challenges and security risks from North Korea.
The lack of stable governance could weaken political institutions and possibly give rise to anti-democratic forces, similar to those that ruled before the country became a democracy in the late 1980s.
The article concludes by urging South Korea’s political leaders to prioritize the stability of the Constitution over partisan interests.
The new acting president should work to build consensus with other political parties, quickly fill the judge vacancies, and move forward with Yoon’s impeachment.
This crisis is one of the most significant South Korea has faced since its transition to democracy.
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