The article explains bulldozer politics and the recent Supreme Court judgement on it. Bulldozer Politics means demolishing homes and buildings as punishment for alleged crimes is unfair and violates the law. Recently, bulldozers have been used by the government to destroy properties, often right after communal tensions. These actions are sometimes praised by certain groups and explained by the government as removing illegal buildings. However, the Supreme Court of India has now stepped in to stop such unfair practices by making clear rules that must be followed for any demolition.
Read Also – https://hellostudent.co.in/bulldozer-politics-the-hindu-editorial/
The problem started with cases in places like Khargone (Madhya Pradesh) and Jahangirpuri (Delhi) in 2022. In these and other cases, homes and buildings of people accused of crimes were destroyed soon after the incidents. The court pointed out that this is wrong because it mixes two roles: the government enforcing the law and also punishing people, which is not its job. Punishment for crimes should only come through a proper legal process. The court also said this practice harms the right to shelter, which is a basic right, and often affects innocent family members of the accused.
To fix this, the Supreme Court has made rules to ensure demolitions are done fairly and with proper process. Now, before any demolition:
- A notice must be given: The government must send a notice to the owner 15 days in advance by registered post. This notice should clearly explain what rules were broken and why the demolition is needed.
- A chance to explain: The owner must get a personal hearing to respond to the notice.
- Proper records: A written report of the inspection must be made, signed by witnesses.
- Transparency: A digital portal must be created within three months to upload all notices, replies, and decisions so everything is public and clear.
The court has also said that officials must be held responsible if they break these rules. This makes it harder for anyone to misuse the system by pretending a demolition is legal when it isn’t. The court wants to stop tricks like backdating notices to make it seem like demolitions are following old orders.
The rules do allow demolitions if they are necessary, like removing buildings that block waterbodies, railways, or public spaces. But even for these, the proper process must be followed.
These new rules aim to stop demolitions being used unfairly, especially in ways that target certain groups or communities. The Supreme Court’s decision ensures that demolitions happen only when absolutely needed and in a way that respects everyone’s rights.
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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.
This may also be useful for exams like CUET UG and CUET PG, GATE, GMAT, GRE AND CAT
To read this article in Hindi –https://bhaarat.hellostudent.co.in/