This article published in the editorial section of The Hindu Newspaper talks about the political unrest in Bangladesh and how it could affect the region, especially India.

1. Political Unrest in Bangladesh: In August of this year, Sheikh Hasina, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, was forced to step down and flee to India. This happened after large-scale protests erupted in the country. The protests started because of a “quota system” introduced by the government. The system reserved a portion of government jobs for the descendants of freedom fighters who took part in Bangladesh’s war of independence. This angered students, and they began protesting.
2. The government’s attempts to silence these protests using force only made the situation worse. Even when the quota system was withdrawn, the protests continued. It became clear that the protests were not just about the quota system, but about a deep dissatisfaction with Sheikh Hasina’s government. Eventually, the protests grew so large that Hasina had no choice but to leave the country.

1. New Leadership Under Yunus: Following Hasina’s departure, an interim government was put in place, led by Muhammad Yunus, an economist. This government is supported by the Army, and students have been key players in driving the protests. Since then, many top officials, including the Chief Justice and central bank governor, have been forced to resign.
2. The main accusation against Hasina was that she had turned into a dictator, limiting people’s freedoms and targeting her political opponents. Although Yunus is in charge for now, his position seems uncertain, and it is unclear how long the Army will continue to support him. There is already pressure from political parties to hold elections, and if these elections are announced, they could lead to further instability.

1. Worries About the Future: One of the biggest concerns is whether this political crisis will lead to positive democratic changes or more violence. Another major issue is the growing influence of Islamist parties in Bangladesh. Over the years, these parties have become stronger and could shape the future of the country. This is worrying for India, which tries to keep a balance between religion and politics. India would prefer a secular government in Bangladesh and views the rise of Islamist parties as a potential threat.

1. India’s Involvement in Bangladesh’s History: India has a long history with Bangladesh. In the early 1970s, India played a major role in helping Bangladesh gain independence from Pakistan. Sheikh Hasina’s government was friendly towards India, and under her leadership, Bangladesh cooperated with India on important issues, such as preventing militant groups from using Bangladesh as a base.
2. Now, with Hasina gone, India is concerned that the new leadership in Bangladesh might not be as supportive. There is also a fear that the new government might seek closer ties with China, which would shift the balance of power in the region.

1. Impact on India and the Region: The situation in Bangladesh is troubling for India, which is already dealing with tensions along its borders with Pakistan and China. The unrest in Bangladesh adds another layer of difficulty.
2. It also complicates efforts to address other issues, such as the Rohingya Muslim crisis. With Bangladesh in turmoil, external forces like China and Pakistan might try to take advantage of the situation to serve their own interests. This could make things more challenging for India as it tries to maintain peace and stability in South Asia.

1. The Bigger Picture: The article suggests that the unrest in Bangladesh could lead to even more instability, which would be a security concern for India. The involvement of powerful countries like China and the United States in Bangladesh’s politics could shape the future of the region.
2. India might need to come up with new strategies to deal with the changing situation, especially if Bangladesh aligns itself more closely with China. There is also the fear that radical Islamist movements in Bangladesh could grow stronger and link up with similar groups in Myanmar, Thailand, and other parts of Southeast Asia.

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The Editorial Page of The Hindu is an essential reading for all the students aspiring for UPSC, SSC, PCS, Judiciary etc or any other competitive government exams.

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To read this article in Hindi –https://bhaarat.hellostudent.co.in/

Future, at last. Tennis Acheivments. The Hindu Editorial Explanation 11th September 2024.