Under Trump 2.0, the World and the India Outlook. The Hindu Editorial Explanation 10th December 2024.

Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 U.S. presidential election is seen as historic. Many consider him one of the most influential leaders in modern American history. With his party also controlling Congress, Trump has significant power to carry out his agenda without much opposition. Similar hyperbolic statements have been made to the effect that following his latest victory, ‘the world lies at Trump’s feet’.

His Approach to Foreign Policy

Trump’s global focus will likely be on Europe, West Asia, and China.

In Europe, he plans to push countries to take more responsibility for their own defense instead of relying heavily on the U.S. While he will continue to support Ukraine against Russia, he isn’t expected to make major concessions to achieve peace. He wants Europe to do more but will avoid escalating tensions into a larger conflict.

In West Asia, Trump is expected to handle ongoing tensions carefully, focusing on balancing U.S. interests. While leaders like Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu may seek to influence him, Trump will likely prioritize achieving peace on terms that benefit the U.S.

With China, Trump sees it as America’s main competitor. He plans to tighten trade restrictions, raise tariffs, and limit exports to China. However, he is unlikely to take actions that could lead to direct conflict, particularly over sensitive issues like Taiwan. At the same time, Trump aims to strengthen partnerships with allies like Japan, South Korea, and Australia to counter China’s growing influence.

Strengthening Ties with India

Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi share a strong personal connection, with both leaders known for their decisive leadership styles and shared opposition to China. Trump’s support for India during the 2020 Galwan Valley conflict helped strengthen relations further. Events like the “Namaste Trump” rally in 2020, where a large crowd welcomed Trump to India, highlighted the closeness between the two leaders.

Under Trump, defense and trade cooperation with India is expected to grow. For example, India recently agreed to purchase U.S. military helicopters in a $1.17 billion deal. Both nations are also collaborating on counter-terrorism and advancing their partnership in technology.

The Role of Technology

Technology will play a key role in U.S.-India relations. Indian tech entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley are expected to help deepen this partnership. Unlike with China, where trade ties often lead to tensions, the U.S. and India are expected to work together smoothly in areas like innovation and technological development.

What to Expect

Trump’s presidency is likely to bring significant changes. His focus will be on strengthening America’s position, competing with rivals like China, and building stronger alliances with partners like India. While he is expected to act carefully in handling global conflicts, his leadership could mark the start of a new and impactful chapter for the U.S. on the world stage.

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